In order to achieve the above mentioned objectives, NONOX has developed a new EOCV technology. EOCV stands for Electromagnetic Operated Control Valve. This EOCV acts as a load control valve (engine power control valve). It replaces the well know throttle valve. The principle of operation (see animation) of the EOCV allows a substantial reduction in the pumping losses in the Otto cylce. This contributes to a much better efficiency of the engine compared to conventional Otto cycle engines. The EOCV also enables the application of high compression ratio because Miller timing can be used (early intake valve closure). High CR also contributes to higher engine efficiency.